Readiness of Community Health Center Health Workers in Implementing Telemedicine Reviewed from the Tam Model in Yahukimo Regency, Papua Mountains
Main Article Content
Abstract
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Akbar, M. A., Sahar, J., Rekawati, E., & Sartika, R. A. D. (2025). Challenges and barriers to noncommunicable disease management at community health centers in South Sumatera Province, Indonesia: A qualitative study. Nursing Practice Today, 12(2), 190-201. https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v12i2.18342
Alexandra, S., Handayani, PW, & Azzahro, F. (2021). Indonesian hospital telemedicine acceptance model: The influence of user behavior and technological dimensions. Heliyon, 7(12), e08599.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08599
Cheah, J. S., Lim, P. H., Amran, A., Fianto, B. A., Anisha, A. I. I. N., & Gan, C. (2025). Digital transformation in healthcare: investigating key determinants of examining telemedicine adoption. Sage Open, 15(4), 21582440251379912. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251379912
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). London: Sage Publications.
Darmawan, A. (2024). Factors influencing the acceptance of mobile-based health information systems in primary health facilities. Indonesian Journal of Health Administration, 12(1), 55–66.https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024
Fahyudi, A., Hapsari, M. A., & Astuti, N. D. (2025). Analisis Tingkat Literasi Digital Petugas Puskesmas dan Implikasinya Terhadap Efektivitas Layanan Kesehatan Primer. Jurnal Rekam Medis Dan Informasi Kesehatan, 8(2), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.31983/jrmik.v8i2.13868
Firdaus, R., Syeira, K., & Wijaya, N. (2025). Transformasi digital sistem informasi kesehatan menuju layanan kesehatan yang terkoneksi dan berpusat pada pasien. Economics and Digital Business Review, 6(2), 1045-1055.
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Indria, D., Alajlani, M., & Fraser, HSF (2020). Clinicians' perceptions of a telemedicine system: A mixed method study of Makassar City, Indonesia. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 20(1), 233.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01234-7
Isiaku, L., & Adalier, A. (2024). Determinants of business intelligence systems adoption in Nigerian banks: The role of perceived usefulness and ease of use. Information Development, 02666669241307024. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669241307024
Kiberu, V. M., Scott, R. E., & Mars, M. (2019). Assessing core, e-learning, clinical and technology readiness to integrate telemedicine at public health facilities in Uganda: a health facility–based survey. BMC health services research, 19(1), 266. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4057-6
Kruszyńska-Fischbach, A., Sysko-Romańczuk, S., Napiórkowski, T. M., Napiórkowska, A., & Kozakiewicz, D. (2022). Organizational e-health readiness: How to prepare the primary healthcare providers’ services for digital transformation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073973
Lukito, M., & Gani, A. (2024). Pelayanan kesehatan yang efisien dan terjangkau melalui transformasi kesehatan digital via telemedicine di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 14(2), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.52395/jkjims.v14i2.452
Ma, Q., et al. (2022). Usage and perception of telemedicine among health care professionals in China. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 166, 104856.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104856
Maharani, A., Sari, N., & Yunita, D. (2024). Challenges in implementing telemedicine policy in Indonesian primary healthcare. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 15(2), 97–110.https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.97-110
Maisarah, M., Abdullah, A., & Arlianti, N. (2026). Tingkat Literasi Kesehatan Digital Petugas Kesehatan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kualitas Layanan: Sistematic Riview. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(1), 902-915. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v5i1.1149
Mohammadzadeh, N., Rezayi, S., & Saeedi, S. (2023). Telemedicine for patient management in remote areas and underserved populations. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, e167. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022.76
Mohtar, N.M., Ariffin, N.A., & Salleh, N.M. (2025). Factors influencing healthcare providers' acceptance of telemedicine in rural areas: A mixed-methods study. BMC Health Services Research, 25, 112–123.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-1123-7
Nigatu, A. M., Yilma, T. M., Gezie, L. D., Gebrewold, Y., Gullslett, M. K., Mengiste, S. A., & Tilahun, B. (2024). Health professionals’ technology readiness on the acceptance of teleradiology in the Amhara regional state public hospitals, northwest Ethiopia: Using technology readiness acceptance model (TRAM). Plos one, 19(3), e0301021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301021
Nugroho, P., Widyaningsih, A., & Putri, F. (2024). Organizational readiness and teleconsultation adoption in Indonesian health facilities: A national comparative study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 24, 87–99.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-0087-9
Palapessy, V. E., & Susanti, R. (2025). Transformasi digital dalam pelayanan rumah sakit: menakar efektivitas, tantangan, dan implikasi terhadap kualitas layanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Journal of Hospital Administration and Management, 6(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.54973/jham.v6i1.615
Portnoy, J., Waller, M., & Elliott, T. (2020). Telemedicine in the era of COVID-19. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 8(5), 1489–1491.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.03.008
Praba, R. (2025). Healthcare workers' attitudes toward digital health transformation in Indonesia. Journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries, 19(1), 45–59.https://doi.org/10.26758/19.1.45
Rudiyanto, W., Jausal, A. N., Muhammad, N., Satria, R. A., & Nugroho, M. A. (2026). Peran Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Evaluasi Model Bisnis Halodoc sebagai Platform Telemedicine: Waluyo Rudiyanto, Anisa Nuraisa Jausal, Nabeel Muhammad, Rasha Andhika Satria, Malik Ahza Nugroho. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 10(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.23960/jkunila.v10i1.pp1-12
Sagaro, G. G., Battineni, G., & Amenta, F. (2020). Barriers to sustainable telemedicine implementation in Ethiopia: a systematic review. Telemedicine Reports, 1(1), tmr-2020. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmr.2020.0002
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., & Richter, N.F. (2024). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Sage Publications.
Schürmann, F., Westmattelmann, D., & Schewe, G. (2025). Factors influencing telemedicine adoption among health care professionals: qualitative interview study. JMIR Formative Research, 9(1), e54777. https://doi.org/10.2196/54777
Sebong, P. H., Pardosi, J., Goldman, R. E., Suryo, A. P., Susianto, I. A., & Meliala, A. (2025). Identifying physician public health competencies to address healthcare needs in underserved, border, and outer island areas of Indonesia: a rapid assessment. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 37(3), 363-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2024.2353573
Serchen, J., Johnson, D., Cline, K., Hilden, D., Algase, L. F., Silberger, J. R., ... & Health and Public Policy Committee and the Medical Practice and Quality Committee of the American College of Physicians. (2025). Improving health and health care in rural communities: a position paper from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 178(5), 701-704. https://doi.org/10.7326/ANNALS-24-03577
Sudaryono. (2023). Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method research methodology. Rajawali Pers.
Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suwandi, Y., & Chandra, R. (2025). Usability and adoption of telemedicine applications in Indonesian primary care. Health Informatics Journal, 31(2), 210–225.https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582251210225
Taylor, J., Coates, E., Brewster, L., Mountain, G., Wessels, B., & Hawley, M. S. (2015). Examining the use of telehealth in community nursing: identifying the factors affecting frontline staff acceptance and telehealth adoption. Journal of advanced nursing, 71(2), 326-337. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12480
Tombili, M. P. (2025). Kendala Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Implementasi Telemedicine: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Kesiapan, Kompetensi, dan Penerimaan Tenaga Kesehatan. Jurnal Teknologi dan Sains Modern, 2(6), 294-299. https://doi.org/10.69930/jtsm.v2i6.601
Trisnadoli, A., Lestari, I., Savitri, A. I., Winda, D., & Utari, M. D. (2025). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Kesehatan Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu dan Masyarakat. JITER-PM (Jurnal Inovasi Terapan-Pengabdian Masyarakat), 3(4), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.35143/jiter-pm.v3i4.6782
Tsourela, M., & Roumeliotis, M. (2015). The moderating role of technology readiness, gender, and sex in consumer acceptance and actual use of Technology-based services. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 26(2), 124-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2015.09.003
Walczak, R., Kludacz-Alessandri, M., & Hawrysz, L. (2022). Use of telemedicine technology among general practitioners during COVID-19: a modified technology acceptance model study in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710937
Yamin, S. (2023). Statistical data processing: SmartPLS 3, SmartPLS 4, Amos & Stata. PT Dewangga Energi Internasional.
Zahwa, M. F., Fatturahman, A. P., Rabbany, N., Arianti, N. I., & Mawar, M. (2025). Studi Komparatif Penerapan Inovasi Digital dalam Layanan Kesehatan (Kajian atau Tinjauan Pemanfaatan Data dan Telemedicine di Indonesia dan Thailand). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 1(03), 581-595.
Zulfikar, S. (2025). Manajemen Strategis Kesehatan: Inovasi Era Disrupsi Digital. AMU Press, 1-333.