Implementation of Reflective Learning Logs in Supporting Students' Learning Development

Authors

  • Muhammad Faizul Husnayain Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto
  • Muhammad Rizal Ansori STIT NU OKU Timur
  • Rahmad Surya Hadi Saputra Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang
  • Paryadi Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55885/jerp.v6i2.1091

Keywords:

Reflective Learning Logs, Learning Outcome Design, Qualitative Description, Metacognition, Learning Autonomy

Abstract

This study describes the implementation of reflective learning logs based on Learning Outcome Design (LOD) at SMA Negeri 1 Purwokerto and explores perceived and observed developments in students’ learning. A qualitative descriptive, implementation-focused design involved three subject teachers, fifteen Grade XI students, and one principal. The six-month intervention used structured learning logs as the principal reflective tool, complemented by reflective discussions, think-pair-share, peer feedback, and portfolio review. Data were generated through observation, interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, with source and method triangulation and member checking. Findings show implementation through outcome-oriented preparation, guided log writing, progressive scaffolding, differentiated support, and teacher facilitation. Participants and classroom evidence indicated developments in conceptual explanation, critical examination of information, metacognitive awareness, and learning autonomy. Structured reflection also helped students connect new knowledge with prior experience and evaluate progress against explicit learning outcomes. These findings represent qualitative patterns of perceived and observed development rather than evidence of causal effectiveness.

References

Afiah, A. U., Ismail, I., Abbas, H., Darwis, D., & Yusran, Y. (2024). Peran Guru Penggerak Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik (Studi Kasus dan Implikasinya Pada Peningkatan Guru di UPT SD Negeri 331 Tempe Kabupaten Wajo). Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.59818/jpi.v4i3.813

Antonio, R. P. (2020). Developing Students' Reflective Thinking Skills in a Metacognitive and Argument-Driven Learning Environment. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 6(3), 467-483.

Arnold, J. (2022). Prioritising students in Assessment for Learning: A scoping review of research on students' classroom experience. Review of Education, 10(3), e3366. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3366

Ayunda, V., Jannah, A. M., & Gusmaneli, G. (2024). Metode Pembelajaran yang Efektif dalam Pendidikan Dasar. Wathan: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 259-273. https://doi.org/10.71153/wathan.v1i3.139

Bass, J., Fenwick, J., & Sidebotham, M. (2017). Development of a model of holistic reflection to facilitate transformative learning in student midwives. Women and Birth, 30(3), 227-235.

Cajiao, J., & Burke, M. J. (2016). How instructional methods influence skill development in management education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 15(3), 508-524. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2013.0354

Chen, M. R. A., Hwang, G. J., & Chang, Y. Y. (2019). A reflective thinking‐promoting approach to enhancing graduate students' flipped learning engagement, participation behaviors, reflective thinking and project learning outcomes. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(5), 2288-2307. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12823

Colomer, J., Serra, T., Cañabate, D., & Bubnys, R. (2020). Reflective learning in higher education: Active methodologies for transformative practices. Sustainability, 12(9), 3827. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093827

Cong, D. H. (2025). Sustainable Development of High-Quality Human Resources. Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 25(2), 287-315. https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2025.v25i2.3159

Evendi, E., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2021). Evaluation of student learning outcomes in problem-based learning: study of its implementation and reflection of successful factors. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1099

Fauzi, A., & Al-zainuri, A. (2024). Penerapan Assessment For Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Reflektif Siswa. Pendiri: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan, 1(2), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.63866/pendiri.v1i2.59

Fedinafaliza, F., Mahdian, M., & Irhasyuarna, Y. (2020). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Dan Hasil Belajar Melalui Implementasi Model Fpoeil. Jcae (Journal Of Chemistry And Education), 4(2), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.20527/jcae.v4i2.623

Guo, R., Jantharajit, N., & Thongpanit, P. (2024). Construct an Instructional Approach Based on Collaborative Learning and Reflective Learning for Enhance Students' Analytical Thinking and Critical Thinking Skills. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 8(2), 115-125.

Howlett, C., Ferreira, J. A., & Blomfield, J. (2016). Teaching sustainable development in higher education: Building critical, reflective thinkers through an interdisciplinary approach. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 17(3), 305-321. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2014-0102

Huda, K., & Djono, D. (2025). Mengintegrasikan Teori Pembelajaran Bermakna dan Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Era Digital. Jurnal Artefak, 12(1), 137-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ja.v12i1.18462

Ilma, M. U., Ismatullah, A., & Rosadi, A. (2025). Pendekatan Konstruktivis dalam Desain Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam: The Constructivist Approach in the Design of Islamic Religious Education Learning. Epistemic: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(1), 108-123. https://doi.org/10.70287/epistemic.v4i1.183

Kuncoro, C. A. M., & Turahmat, T. (2025). Strategi scaffolding pada zone of proximal development (ZPD) dalam pembelajaran teks cerpen berlatar sejarah kelas XI SMA Islam Sultan Agung 3 Semarang. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(2), 1049-1061.

Lee, E., & Hannafin, M. J. (2016). A design framework for enhancing engagement in student-centered learning: Own it, learn it, and share it. Educational technology research and development, 64(4), 707-734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9422-5

Malik, R. S. (2018). Educational challenges in 21st century and sustainable development. Journal of Sustainable Development Education and Research, 2(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsder.v2i1.12266

Maulana, M. R., Suriansyah, A., & Harsono, A. M. B. (2026). Implementasi pendekatan pembelajaran mendalam (deep learning) pada siswa kelas rendah sekolah dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 2(04), 473-486.

Mitchell, K. M., & Manzo, W. R. (2018). The purpose and perception of learning objectives. Journal of Political Science Education, 14(4), 456-472. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2018.1433542

Molderez, I., & Fonseca, E. (2018). The efficacy of real-world experiences and service learning for fostering competences for sustainable development in higher education. Journal of cleaner production, 172, 4397-4410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.062

Nafi'ah, J., & Faruq, D. J. (2025). Conceptualizing deep learning approach in primary education: Integrating mindful, meaningful, and joyful. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 3(2), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.70376/jerp.v3i2.384

Nariswari, F. N., Riskia, A., Ernaningtyas, F., Ani, F., Firdausi, S., Mahardika, I. K., ... & Astuti, S. R. D. (2025). Pengaruh Sinergi Peserta Didik, Tujuan Pendidikan, Dan Materi Pembelajaran Terhadap Kualitas Hasil Belajar Di Era Pendidikan Modern. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 11(7. B), 93-99.

Nasution, U. N., Qomariah, S., Utari, A. S., & Halimah, S. (2024). Desain Bahan Ajar dan Sumber Belajar Berbasis Pengalaman Belajar dan Outcome di Tingkat Sekolah/Madrasah dan Perguruan Tinggi. MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies, 4(2), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.56832/mudabbir.v4i2.575

Novrizal, N., & Muhammad, R. R. (2025). Design Curriculum Based on Outcome Based Education (OBE): Preparing Work Ready Graduates. Edukasiana: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(1), 374-384. https://doi.org/10.61159/edukasiana.v4i1.385

Nyika, J. M., & Mwema, F. M. (2021). Conceptualizing student engagement and its role in meaningful learning and teaching experiences. In Fostering meaningful learning experiences through student engagement (pp. 159-174). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

Panggabean, D. S., & Misykah, Z. (2025). Strategi guru sebagai fasilitator dalam meningkatkan literasi dan kemandirian belajar di era digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 15(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpb.v15i1.3299

Porntaweekul, S., Raksasataya, S., & Nethanomsak, T. (2016). Developing reflective thinking instructional model for enhancing students desirable learning outcomes. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(6), 238-251.

Ridwanullah, F. L., Pratama, G., & Zulfikar, M. (2026). Manajemen Satuan Pendidikan Berbasis Outcome-Based Education Dalam Menghasilkan Lulusan Berkualitas. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 12(01), 66-85. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11319

Rob, M., & Rob, F. (2018). Dilemma between constructivism and constructionism: Leading to the development of a teaching-learning framework for student engagement and learning. Journal of international education in business, 11(2), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-01-2018-0002

Rustiyana, R. (2025). Efektivitas Desain Umpan Balik Instan dalam Alat Evaluasi Gamifikasi untuk Mendorong Refleksi Diri pada Siswa SMP di SMPN 1 Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kinanti: Jurnal Karya Insan Pendidikan Terpilih, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.62518/k4yajk04

Setiono, P., Amaliyah, Y., & Putri, D. S. (2025). Desain Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning untuk Menginternalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Perguruan Tinggi. SIBERNETIK: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.59632/sjpp.v3i2.498

Solihudin, M., & Chamalah, E. (2025). Optimalisasi Desain Instruksional untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar: Optimization of instructional design to enhance the effectiveness of Indonesian language learning in elementary schools. Epistemic: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(3), 522-537. https://doi.org/10.70287/epistemic.v4i3.503

Song, B. K. (2021). E-portfolio implementation: Examining learners’ perception of usefulness, self-directed learning process and value of learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 37(1), 68-81. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6126

Tyaningsih, R. Y., Junaidi, J., & Lu'luilmaknun, U. (2025). Transformasi Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Menurunkan Mathematics Anxiety Siswa. Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application, 5(2), 651-662.

Umi, U. (2020). Pengembangan Instrument Authentic Assessment Berbasis Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X Materi Ekologi (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung).

Wiratraur, J. R., Kore, R. R. K., Nabu, N. R., Tamelab, C., & Sesfao, M. I. (2025). Kajian Literatur mengenai Perspektif Psikologi dan Pendidikan dalam Teori Atribusi untuk meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar. JIMU: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 3(03), 1352-1357.

Zaakiyyah, H. K. A. (2024). Innovative strategies to enhance the quality of higher education management: Human resource development and the critical role of communication. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 2(1), 331-336. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v2i1.128

Downloads

Published

2026-08-27

How to Cite

Husnayain, M. F. ., Ansori, M. R. ., Saputra, R. S. H. ., & Paryadi, P. (2026). Implementation of Reflective Learning Logs in Supporting Students’ Learning Development. Journal of Education Review Provision, 6(2), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.55885/jerp.v6i2.1091